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Exercises
  1. How many natural numbers less than 107 exist such that they digits are pair-different?

  2. Using induction prove the binominal Newton's formula.

  3. Prove that for each natural number n, holds
    (n over 0) 2 + (n over 1) 2 + ... + (n over n) 2 = (2n over n)

  4. We say that two k-element variations over the set {1, 2, ..., n} are equivalent if they are different in terms of elements' order. How many abstraction classes does this equivalence relation have. Justify your answer.

  5. In how many ways can a natural number n be presented as a sum of two other natural numbers?

  6. Using inequality n! > (n/e)n, prove that for any natural number k < n, holds (n/k)k ≤ (n over k) ≤ (en/k)k .

  7. Prove that in every 1000 people's group there are at least three people who celebrate birthday on the same day.

  8. In how many ways can we choose 3 different numbers from the set {1, 2, ..., 100} such that their arithmetic sum is even?

  9. Prove that for every natural number n, the following holds:
    1. (n over 1) + 2 (n over 2) + 3 (n over 3) + ... + n (n over n) = n 2(n-1),
    2. (n over 1) - 2 (n over 2) + 3( n over 3) + ... +(-1) (i-1) i(n over i) + ...
      +(-1) (n-1) n(n over n) = 0
    3. 2 ⋅ 1 ⋅ (n over 2) + 3 ⋅ 2 ⋅ (n over 3) + ... + n (n-1) (n over n) = n(n-1) 2(n-2) .

Hint: calculate n(1+x)n-1 .

 
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